Tuza famously conjectured in 1981 that in a graph without k+1 edge-disjoint triangles, it suffices to delete at most 2k edges to obtain a triangle-free graph. The conjecture holds for graphs with small treewidth or small maximum average degree, including planar graphs. However, for dense graphs that are neither cliques nor 4-colorable, only asymptotic results are known. Here, we confirm the conjecture for threshold graphs, i.e. graphs that are both split graphs and cographs, and for co-chain graphs with both sides of the same size divisible by 4.
翻译:图萨1981年的著名猜测是,在没有 k+1 边缘分解三角形的图表中,最多可以删除2k边缘,以获得无三角图。图萨的推测包含小树宽或小平均平均度的图,包括平面图。但是,对于既非晶体又非4色的稠密图,只能知道无色结果。这里,我们确认阈值图的推测,即既有分裂图又有线谱图的图,以及两侧均具有相同大小的连锁图,以4分辨为4的图。