Software Defined Radio (SDR) platforms are valuable for research and development activities or high-end systems that demand real-time adaptable wireless protocols. While low latency can be achieved using the dedicated digital processing unit of a state-of-the-art SDR platform, its Radio Frequency (RF) front-end often poses a limitation in terms of turnaround time (TT), the time needed for switching from the receiving to the transmitting mode (or vice versa). Zero Intermediate Frequency (ZIF) transceivers are favorable for SDR, but suffer from self-interference even if the device is not currently transmitting. The strict MAC-layer requirements of Time Division Duplex (TDD) protocols like Wi-Fi cannot be achieved using configurable ZIF transceivers without having to compromise receiver sensitivity. Using a novel approach, we show that the TT using the AD9361 RF front-end can be as low as 640 ns, while the self-interference is at the same level as achieved by the conventional TDD mode, which has a TT of at least 55 {\mu}s. As compared to Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) mode, a decrease of receiver noise floor by about 13 dB in the 2.4 GHz band and by about 4.5 dB in the 5 GHz band is achieved.
翻译:限定无线电平台对于研发活动或要求实时可调整无线协议的高端系统是有价值的。虽然使用最先进的特别提款权平台专用数字处理单位可以实现低延迟,但其无线电频率前端往往限制周转时间(TT),即从接收器转换到传输模式(或反向)所需的时间。零中频接收器对特别提款权是有利的,但即使该设备目前没有传输,也受到自我干扰。时间司双面(TDD)协议(如Wi-Fi)的严格MAC级要求不能在不影响接收器灵敏度的情况下使用可配置的ZIF传输器实现。我们采用新颖的方法表明,使用AD9361RF前端转换到传输模式(或反向)所需的时间可能低至640ns。 零中频传输器的自我干扰与常规TDD模式(即至少55xmu}T)相同,但受到干扰。与频率司GHMM(D-MR)相比,使用可配置的ZMMMMMM(D-DMR)相比,通过频率第5级的DFMRMMM(即降为平段)。