The problem of the mean-square optimal estimation of the linear functionals which depend on the unknown values of a stochastic stationary sequence from observations of the sequence in special sets of points is considered. Formulas for calculating the mean-square error and the spectral characteristic of the optimal linear estimate of the functionals are derived under the condition of spectral certainty, where the spectral density of the sequence is exactly known. The minimax (robust) method of estimation is applied in the case where the spectral density of the sequence is not known exactly while some sets of admissible spectral densities are given. Formulas that determine the least favourable spectral densities and the minimax spectral characteristics are derived for some special sets of admissible densities.
翻译:对线性功能进行平均平方最佳估计的问题,取决于从观察特殊各组点的顺序中测得的随机固定顺序的未知值。计算平均平方差的公式和功能最佳线性估计的光谱特性是在光谱确定性的条件下得出的,而光谱的光谱密度是完全已知的。在给出某些可接受频谱密度组时,该序列的光谱密度并不完全为人所知的情况下,则采用微量最大(robust)估计方法。确定最不有利的光谱密度和微量光谱特性的公式是针对某些特殊可接受密度组的。