This article examines the concept of 'AI fairness' for people with disabilities from the perspective of data protection and equality law. This examination demonstrates that there is a need for a distinctive approach to AI fairness that is fundamentally different to that used for other protected characteristics, due to the different ways in which discrimination and data protection law applies in respect of Disability. We articulate this new agenda for AI fairness for people with disabilities, explaining how combining data protection and equality law creates new opportunities for disabled people's organisations and assistive technology researchers alike to shape the use of AI, as well as to challenge potential harmful uses.
翻译:本条从数据保护和平等法的角度审查残疾人的“AI公平”概念。这一审查表明,由于在残疾问题上歧视和数据保护法适用的方式不同,有必要对“AI公平”概念采取与其他受保护特征有根本不同的独特方法。我们阐述了“AI公平”残疾人的这一新议程,解释了数据保护和平等法如何为残疾人组织和辅助技术研究人员创造新的机会,以形成对AI的使用,并挑战潜在的有害用途。