Cloud computing is a technology that has become increasingly popular over the past decade within several enterprises. This popularity can be attributed to its benefits, including lower operating costs, improved computational capabilities, increased flexibility and on-demand storage space. As a result, many enterprises are already in various Cloud Computing (CC) adoption and implementation stages. This study investigates the decision criteria used by large enterprises in South Africa (SA) for the adoption of cloud technology. The majority of large enterprises have comprehensive resources, resulting in established Information Technology (IT) systems and infrastructure set up within their organizations. Though this is the case, the adoption of CC by large enterprises has been on the rise. This may not be a surprise as CC literature points out to benefits and influencers of CC adoption. However, the decision criteria used by large enterprises in SA in adopting CC are lacking in the literature reviewed. The study followed an inductive approach making use of qualitative methods. Findings revealed that large enterprises do not make use of a formalized or standardized decision criteria. However, operational cost, enterprise strategic intent and product efficiency formed key criteria for adopting CC. In addition, security, cloud service provider adoption frameworks and data sovereignty were the key criteria used to select a CC service provider. The research will contribute towards CC technology adoption literature, particularly for developing countries.
翻译:过去十年来,在几个企业中,云计算是一种日益普及的技术,其普及程度可归因于其效益,包括运营成本降低、计算能力提高、灵活性提高和随需储存空间增加。因此,许多企业已经处于不同的云计算(CC)采用和实施阶段。这项研究调查了南非大型企业采用云技术时使用的决策标准。大多数大型企业拥有全面资源,导致在它们的组织内建立了信息技术系统和基础设施。尽管如此,大型企业采用CC的情况正在上升。这可能并非令人意外,因为CC文献指出CC的收益和影响力。然而,所审查的文献中缺乏南非大型企业采用CC时使用的决策标准。研究采用了一种不灵敏的方法,采用质量技术。研究结果显示,大型企业没有使用正式或标准化的决策标准。然而,运营成本、企业战略意图和产品效率是采用CC的关键标准。此外,安全、云服务供应商采用框架和数据主权是CC采用公司服务的关键标准,并将特别用于选择CC服务供应商。