Most present day organisations make use of some automated information system. This usually means that a large body of vital corporate information is stored in these information systems. As a result, an essential function of information systems should be the support of disclosure of this information. We purposely use the term {\em information disclosure} in this context. When using the term information disclosure we envision a computer supported mechanism that allows for an easy and intuitive formulation of queries in a language that is as close to the user's perception of the universe of discourse as possible. From this point of view, it is only obvious that we do not consider a simple query mechanism where users have to enter complex queries manually and look up what information is stored in a set of relational tables. Without a set of adequate information disclosure avenues an information system becomes worthless since there is no use in storing information that will never be retrieved.
翻译:当今大多数组织都使用一些自动化信息系统。这通常意味着这些信息系统中储存了大量重要的公司信息。因此,信息系统的一个基本功能应该是支持披露这些信息。我们特意在此背景下使用`em信息披露}这一术语。在使用信息披露这一术语时,我们设想了一种计算机支持的机制,允许用一种与用户对讨论范围的认识尽可能接近的语言简单和直观地提出询问。从这一点看,我们只是明显地认为,用户不考虑一个简单的查询机制,即用户必须人工输入复杂的查询,并查询一组关系表格中储存的信息。没有一套适当的信息披露途径,信息系统就变得毫无用处,因为储存信息时没有使用,永远无法检索。