Eventually Lattice-Linear Algorithms

Lattice-linear systems allow nodes to execute asynchronously. We introduce eventually lattice-linear algorithms, where lattices are induced only among the states in a subset of the state space. The algorithm guarantees that the system transitions to a state in one of the lattices. Then, the algorithm behaves lattice linearly while traversing to an optimal state through that lattice. We present a lattice-linear self-stabilizing algorithm for service demand based minimal dominating set (SDMDS) problem. Using this as an example, we elaborate the working of, and define, eventually lattice-linear algorithms. Then, we present eventually lattice-linear self-stabilizing algorithms for minimal vertex cover (\mvc), maximal independent set (\mis), graph colouring (\gc) and 2-dominating set problems (\tds). Algorithms for SDMDS, \mvc and \mis converge in 1 round plus $n$ moves (within $2n$ moves), \gc in $n+4m$ moves, and \tds in 1 round plus $2n$ moves (within $3n$ moves). These results are an improvement over the existing literature. We also present experimental results to show performance gain demonstrating the benefit of lattice-linearity.