Artificial intelligence (AI) is showing promise in improving clinical diagnosis. In breast cancer screening, several recent studies show that AI has the potential to improve radiologists' accuracy, subsequently helping in early cancer diagnosis and reducing unnecessary workup. As the number of proposed models and their complexity grows, it is becoming increasingly difficult to re-implement them in order to reproduce the results and to compare different approaches. To enable reproducibility of research in this application area and to enable comparison between different methods, we release a meta-repository containing deep learning models for classification of screening mammograms. This meta-repository creates a framework that enables the evaluation of machine learning models on any private or public screening mammography data set. At its inception, our meta-repository contains five state-of-the-art models with open-source implementations and cross-platform compatibility. We compare their performance on six international data sets: two New York University breast cancer screening data sets, DDSM, INbreast, OPTIMAM and Chinese Mammography Database. Our framework has a flexible design that can be generalized to other medical image analysis tasks. The meta-repository is available at https://www.github.com/nyukat/mammography_metarepository.
翻译:人工智能(AI)在改善临床诊断方面显示出了希望。在乳腺癌筛查方面,最近几项研究表明,AI有可能提高放射学家的准确性,随后帮助早期癌症诊断和减少不必要的检查。随着拟议模型的数量及其复杂性的提高,重新实施这些模型变得越来越困难,以便复制结果并比较不同的方法。为了能够重新复制这一应用领域的研究,并能够比较不同方法,我们发布了一个包含筛查乳房XMXM、INKMY、AMAIMAM和中国乳房摄影数据库的深度学习模型。这个元存储器创造了一个框架,可以用来评估任何私人或公共筛查乳房XMA数据集的机器学习模型。在开始阶段,我们的元存储器包含五个最先进的模型,这些模型具有开源实施和跨平台兼容性。我们比较了这六个国际数据集的性能:两个纽约大学乳腺癌筛查数据集,DDSM、INKM、INMINMY、AMAIMAM和中国乳房摄影数据库。我们的框架有一个灵活的设计,可以推广到其他医学图像分析任务。Metalmemposoriamas。