An expeditious development of graph learning in recent years has found innumerable applications in several diversified fields. Of the main associated challenges are the volume and complexity of graph data. The graph learning models suffer from the inability to efficiently learn graph information. In order to indemnify this inefficacy, physics-informed graph learning (PIGL) is emerging. PIGL incorporates physics rules while performing graph learning, which has enormous benefits. This paper presents a systematic review of PIGL methods. We begin with introducing a unified framework of graph learning models followed by examining existing PIGL methods in relation to the unified framework. We also discuss several future challenges for PIGL. This survey paper is expected to stimulate innovative research and development activities pertaining to PIGL.
翻译:近年来,图表学习的快速发展在多个多样化领域发现了无数应用,其中主要的相关挑战是图表数据的数量和复杂性。图表学习模型由于无法有效地学习图表信息而受到影响。为了弥补这种效率低下、物理知情的图形学习(PIGL)正在出现。PIGL在进行图学学习时纳入了物理规则,这具有巨大的效益。本文对PIGL方法进行了系统审查。我们首先开始采用一个图形学习模型的统一框架,然后研究与统一框架有关的现有PIGL方法。我们还讨论了PIGL今后面临的一些挑战。预计这份调查文件将促进与PIGL有关的创新研究和开发活动。