In this paper several related estimation problems are addressed from a Bayesian point of view and optimal estimators are obtained for each of them when some natural loss functions are considered. Namely, we are interested in estimating a regression curve. Simultaneously, the estimation problems of a conditional distribution function, or a conditional density, or even the conditional distribution itself, are considered. All these problems are posed in a sufficiently general framework to cover continuous and discrete, univariate and multivariate, parametric and non-parametric cases, without the need to use a specific prior distribution. The loss functions considered come naturally from the quadratic error loss function comonly used in estimating a real function of the unknown parameter. The cornerstone of the mentioned Bayes estimators is the posterior predictive distribution. Some examples are provided to illustrate these results.
翻译:在本文中,从巴伊西亚的观点出发解决了几个相关的估计问题,在考虑某些自然损失功能时,对其中每一个问题都得出了最佳的估计值。也就是说,我们有兴趣估计回归曲线。同时,考虑到有条件分布函数或有条件密度,甚至有条件分布本身的估计问题。所有这些问题都在一个足够笼统的框架内提出,足以涵盖连续和离散、单向和多变量、参数和非参数的情况,而不必使用特定的先前分布。所考虑的损失函数自然来自用于估计未知参数实际功能的二次误差损失函数。所提到的拜亚斯估计器的基石是后方的预测分布。有些例子可以说明这些结果。