In this manuscript, we show that any feedforward neural network having piece-wise linear activation functions can be represented as a decision tree. The representation is equivalence and not an approximation, thus keeping the accuracy of the neural network exactly as is. We believe that this work paves the way to tackle the black-box nature of neural networks. We share equivalent trees of some neural networks and show that besides providing interpretability, tree representation can also achieve some computational advantages. The analysis holds both for fully connected and convolutional networks, which may or may not also include skip connections and/or normalizations.
翻译:在此手稿中,我们显示,任何具有片断线性激活功能的饲料前进神经网络都可以作为决策树来代表。代表是等效的,而不是近似的,从而保持神经网络的准确性。我们认为,这项工作为解决神经网络的黑箱性质铺平了道路。我们共享一些神经网络的等效树,并表明除了提供可解释性外,树木代表也可以获得一些计算优势。分析既包括完全连接的网络,也包括革命网络,其中可能也包括跳过连接和(或)正常化。