Creating a study program for optimal academic completion is a complex assignment. Especially programs in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics field are known for extended completion time as well as high drop-out rates throughout the years. Drop-outs are caused by various reasons and can not be directly generalized. This leads to unnecessary costs for the students and the university. Reasons for dropping out of university could be students failing classes too often or poorly designed study programs causing a loss of interest in a subject. Besides dropping out of university, students are often having trouble with specific classes. This results in postponing certain classes, which causes a bottleneck in the overall progression and delays graduation. To achieve a better understanding of a general student's progression as well as finding mentioned bottlenecks in an average academic progression a discrete event simulation was created. The insights gained by the simulation shall furthermore be used by Technische Hochschule K\"oln to analyze mentioned problems, find solutions and create a healthier environment for optimal academic progression.
翻译:创建最佳完成学业的学习方案是一项复杂的任务。 特别是科学、技术、工程和数学领域的课程已知的完成时间较长,而且这些年的辍学率很高。 辍学是各种原因造成的,不能直接普遍化。 这给学生和大学造成了不必要的费用。 大学辍学的原因可能是学生失学过多,或者教学课程设计不当,导致对某一科目失去兴趣。 除了辍学之外,学生还经常遇到特殊课程的麻烦。 这导致推迟某些班级,造成整体升学和推迟毕业的瓶颈。 要更好地了解普通学生的成绩,并在平均学术进展中找到提到的瓶颈,就会产生一个独立事件模拟。 模拟获得的洞见应当由Technische Hocschulle K\"oln进一步用于分析所提到的问题,寻找解决办法,并为最佳学术进步创造更健康的环境。