Dark patterns are interface designs that nudge users towards behavior that is against their best interests. Since humans are often not even aware that they are influenced by these malicious patterns, research has to identify ways to protect web users against them. One approach to this is the automatic detection of dark patterns which enables the development of tools that are able to protect users by proactively warning them in cases where they face a dark pattern. In this paper, we present ongoing work in the direction of automatic detection of dark patterns, and outline an example to detect malicious patterns within the domain of cookie banners.
翻译:黑暗模式是将用户推向违背其最大利益的行为的界面设计。由于人类往往甚至不知道他们受到这些恶意模式的影响,因此研究必须确定保护网络用户免受其害的方法。其中的一种方法是自动发现暗模式,从而开发能够保护用户的工具,在用户面临黑暗模式时主动发出警告,从而保护用户。在本文件中,我们介绍了当前在自动检测黑暗模式方面开展的工作,并概述了在饼干横幅范围内检测恶意模式的范例。