The field of autonomous robotics is growing at a rapid rate. The trend to use increasingly more sensors in vehicles is driven both by legislation and consumer demands for higher safety and reliable service. Nowadays, robots are found everywhere, ranging from homes, hospitals to industries, and military operations. Autonomous robots are developed to be robust enough to work beside humans and to carry out jobs efficiently. Humans have a natural sense of understanding of the physical forces acting around them like gravity, sense of motion, etc. which are not taught explicitly but are developed naturally. However, this is not the case with robots. To make the robot fully autonomous and competent to work with humans, the robot must be able to perceive the situation and devise a plan for smooth operation, considering all the adversities that may occur while carrying out the tasks. In this thesis, we present an autonomous mobile robot platform that delivers the package within the VNIT campus without any human intercommunication. From an initial user-supplied geographic target location, the system plans an optimized path and autonomously navigates through it. The entire pipeline of an autonomous robot working in outdoor environments is explained in detail in this thesis.
翻译:自动机器人领域正在以快速的速度发展。 在飞行器中越来越多地使用更多的传感器的趋势是由立法和消费者对更高安全和可靠服务的需求驱动的。 如今,机器人遍布各地,从家庭、医院到工业和军事行动不等。 自主机器人发展得足够强大,足以与人并肩工作并高效地开展工作。 人类对周围的物理力量有自然的认识,如重力、运动感等,这些力量没有被明确教授,而是自然地开发。 然而,机器人的情况并非如此。为使机器人完全自主和有能力与人类合作,机器人必须能够了解情况,并设计一个平稳运行的计划,同时考虑到执行任务时可能出现的各种不利因素。 在本文中,我们提出了一个自主移动机器人平台,在VNIT校园内交付软件包,而没有人类之间的任何交流。 从最初用户提供的地理目标地点看,系统计划一个最优化的路径和自主的导航。在室外环境中工作的自主机器人的整个管道将在本文中详细解释。