In recent years Open Innovation (OI) has gained much attention and made firms aware that they need to consider the open environment surrounding them. To facilitate this shift Requirements Engineering (RE) needs to be adapted in order to manage the increase and complexity of new requirements sources as well as networks of stakeholders. In response we build on and advance an earlier proposed software engineering framework for fostering OI, focusing on stakeholder management, when to open up, and prioritization and release planning. Literature in open source RE is contrasted against recent findings of OI in software engineering to establish a current view of the area. Based on the synthesized findings we propose a research agenda within the areas under focus, along with a framing-model to help researchers frame and break down their research questions to consider the different angles implied by the OI model.
翻译:近年来,开放创新(OI)引起了人们的极大关注,并使公司认识到,它们需要考虑周围的开放环境。为便利这一转变,需要调整需求工程(RE),以便管理新需求来源和利益攸关方网络的增加和复杂性。作为回应,我们利用和推进了早先提出的促进开放创新(OI)的软件工程框架,重点是利益攸关方管理、开放时间、优先排序和发布规划。开放源(RE)的文学与OI最近在软件工程(OI)中的调查结果形成了对比,以确立对该地区的当前观点。根据综合的调查结果,我们提议在重点领域内制定一个研究议程,同时建立一个框架模型,帮助研究人员制定框架,并打破研究问题,以考虑OI模式所隐含的不同角度。