We study a single task allocation problem where each worker connects to some other workers to form a network and the task requester only connects to some of the workers. The goal is to design an allocation mechanism such that each worker is incentivized to invite her neighbours to join the allocation, although they are competing for the task. Moreover, the performance of each worker is uncertain, which is modelled as the quality level of her task execution. The literature has proposed solutions to tackle the uncertainty problem by paying them after verifying their execution. Here, we extend the problem to the network setting. The challenge is that the requester relies on the workers to invite each other to find the best worker, and the performance of each worker is also unknown to the task requester. In this paper, we propose a new mechanism to solve the two challenges at the same time. The mechanism guarantees that inviting more workers and reporting/performing according to her true ability is a dominant strategy for each worker. We believe that the new solution can be widely applied in the digital economy powered by social connections such as crowdsourcing and contests.
翻译:我们研究一个单一的任务分配问题,即每个工人与某些其他工人连接,组成一个网络,任务请求者只与某些工人连接。目的是设计一个分配机制,鼓励每个工人邀请邻居参加分配,尽管他们正在竞争这项任务。此外,每个工人的业绩不确定,以其任务执行的质量为模本。文献提出了解决不确定性问题的办法,在核查其执行后向他们支付费用。在这里,我们将问题扩大到网络设置。挑战在于,要求者依靠工人相互邀请寻找最佳工人,而每个工人的业绩对任务请求者来说也是未知的。在本文件中,我们提出一个新的机制,以解决同时面临的两个挑战。该机制保证邀请更多工人并按其真实能力提出报告/表现,这是每个工人的主要战略。我们认为,新的解决办法可以被广泛应用于由社会联系(如群集和竞争)所推动的数字经济。