Various stakeholders with different backgrounds are involved in Smart City projects. These stakeholders define the project goals, e.g., based on participative approaches, market research or innovation management processes. To realize these goals often complex technical solutions must be designed and implemented. In practice, however, it is difficult to synchronize the technical design and implementation phase with the definition of moving Smart City goals. We hypothesize that this is due to a lack of a common language for the different stakeholder groups and the technical disciplines. We address this problem with scenario-based requirements engineering techniques. In particular, we use scenarios at different levels of abstraction and formalization that are connected end-to-end by appropriate methods and tools. This enables fast feedback loops to iteratively align technical requirements, stakeholder expectations, and Smart City goals. We demonstrate the applicability of our approach in a case study with different industry partners.
翻译:具有不同背景的各种利益攸关方参与了 " 智能城市 " 项目,这些利益攸关方根据参与性办法、市场研究或创新管理流程等确定项目目标。为了实现这些目标,往往必须设计和实施复杂的技术解决办法。然而,在实践中,很难使技术设计和实施阶段与 " 移动智能城市 " 目标的定义同步进行。我们假设,这是因为不同利益攸关方群体和技术学科缺乏共同语言。我们用基于情景的要求工程技术解决这一问题。我们尤其使用不同层次的抽象和正规化情景,这些情景通过适当的方法和工具将终端和终端连接在一起。这样可以快速回馈回路,使技术要求、利益攸关方的期望和智能城市目标相互一致。我们向不同行业伙伴展示了我们方法在案例研究中的适用性。