Recent advances in computational methods for intractable models have made network data increasingly amenable to statistical analysis. Exponential random graph models (ERGMs) emerged as one of the main families of models capable of capturing the complex dependence structure of network data in a wide range of applied contexts. The Bergm package for R has become a popular package to carry out Bayesian parameter inference, missing data imputation, model selection and goodness-of-fit diagnostics for ERGMs. Over the last few years, the package has been considerably improved in terms of efficiency by adopting some of the state-of-the-art Bayesian computational methods for doubly-intractable distributions. Recently, version 5 of the package has been made available on CRAN having undergone a substantial makeover, which has made it more accessible and easy to use for practitioners. New functions include data augmentation procedures based on the approximate exchange algorithm for dealing with missing data, adjusted pseudo-likelihood and pseudo-posterior procedures, which allow for fast approximate inference of the ERGM parameter posterior and model evidence for networks on several thousands nodes.
翻译:难以解决的模型的计算方法最近的进展使得网络数据越来越容易用于统计分析。指数随机图形模型(ERGMs)是能够捕捉网络数据复杂依赖结构的模型的主要组合之一,在广泛应用的背景下,能够捕捉网络数据复杂依赖结构。R的Bergm软件包已成为一个受欢迎的软件包,用于对ERGM进行巴耶斯参数推断、缺失的数据估算、模型选择和最佳诊断。过去几年来,该软件包在效率方面有了相当大的改进,采用了一些最先进的Bayesian计算方法进行双重吸引分布。最近,在CRAN上提供了该软件包的第五版,该版本经历了大量翻版,使从业人员更容易使用。新的功能包括基于处理缺失数据的近似交换算法、调整的假象和假象程序的数据增强程序,从而可以快速近似地推断ERGM参数的远地点和数千个节点网络的模型证据。