Heuristic algorithms have shown a good ability to solve a variety of optimization problems. Stockpile blending problem as an important component of the mine scheduling problem is an optimization problem with continuous search space containing uncertainty in the geologic input data. The objective of the optimization process is to maximize the total volume of materials of the operation and subject to resource capacities, chemical processes, and customer requirements. In this paper, we consider the uncertainty in material grades and introduce chance constraints that are used to ensure the constraints with high confidence. To address the stockpile blending problem with chance constraints, we propose a differential evolution algorithm combining two repair operators that are used to tackle the two complex constraints. In the experiment section, we compare the performance of the approach with the deterministic model and stochastic models by considering different chance constraints and evaluate the effectiveness of different chance constraints.
翻译:储存问题作为地雷时间安排问题的一个重要组成部分,是一个优化问题,因为不断搜索的空间含有地质输入数据的不确定性。优化进程的目标是最大限度地增加作业材料总量,并视资源能力、化学过程和客户要求而定。在本文件中,我们考虑了物质品位的不确定性,并引入了用于确保高信心限制的机会限制。为了解决储存与机会限制混杂的问题,我们建议一种差异演化算法,将用于解决两种复杂限制的两个修理操作者结合起来。在试验部分,我们通过考虑不同的机会限制和评价不同机会限制的有效性,将方法的性能与确定模型和随机模型进行比较。