As cyber attacks continue to increase in frequency and sophistication, detecting malware has become a critical task for maintaining the security of computer systems. Traditional signature-based methods of malware detection have limitations in detecting complex and evolving threats. In recent years, machine learning (ML) has emerged as a promising solution to detect malware effectively. ML algorithms are capable of analyzing large datasets and identifying patterns that are difficult for humans to identify. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art ML techniques used in malware detection, including supervised and unsupervised learning, deep learning, and reinforcement learning. We also examine the challenges and limitations of ML-based malware detection, such as the potential for adversarial attacks and the need for large amounts of labeled data. Furthermore, we discuss future directions in ML-based malware detection, including the integration of multiple ML algorithms and the use of explainable AI techniques to enhance the interpret ability of ML-based detection systems. Our research highlights the potential of ML-based techniques to improve the speed and accuracy of malware detection, and contribute to enhancing cybersecurity
翻译:随着网络攻击的频率和复杂性继续增加,发现恶意软件已成为维护计算机系统安全的关键任务;传统的基于签名的恶意软件检测方法在发现复杂和不断变化的威胁方面有局限性;近年来,机器学习(ML)已成为有效发现恶意软件的一个大有希望的解决办法;ML算法能够分析大型数据集和查明人类难以识别的模式;本文件全面审查了用于恶意软件检测的最新ML技术,包括监督和不受监督的学习、深层学习和强化学习;我们还审查了基于ML的恶意软件检测的挑战和局限性,例如对抗性攻击的可能性和大量贴标签数据的必要性;此外,我们讨论了基于ML的恶意软件检测的未来方向,包括整合多种 ML算法和使用可解释的AI技术,以加强基于ML的检测系统的解释能力。我们的研究强调了基于ML的技术在提高恶意软件检测速度和准确性方面的潜力,并促进加强网络安全。</s>