We reveal a geometric structure underlying both hedging and investment products. The structure follows from a simple formula expressing investment risks in terms of returns. This informs optimal product designs. Optimal pure hedging is considered (including cost-optimal products) as well as hybrid hedging where a partial hedge is built into an optimal investment product. Duality between hedging and investment is demonstrated with applications to optimal risk recycling. Geometric interpretation of rationality is presented.
翻译:我们揭示了套期保值和投资产品背后的几何结构。结构源自一个简单的公式,从回报角度表达投资风险。这为最佳产品设计提供了依据。考虑的是最佳的纯套期保值(包括成本最佳产品)以及混合套期保值,将部分套期保值纳入最佳投资产品。套期保值与投资之间的质量表现为最佳风险回收应用。提出了对合理性的几何解释。