Automated text scoring (ATS) tasks, such as automated essay scoring and readability assessment, are important educational applications of natural language processing. Due to their interpretability of models and predictions, traditional machine learning (ML) algorithms based on handcrafted features are still in wide use for ATS tasks. Practitioners often need to experiment with a variety of models (including deep and traditional ML ones), features, and training objectives (regression and classification), although modern deep learning frameworks such as PyTorch require deep ML expertise to fully utilize. In this paper, we present EXPATS, an open-source framework to allow its users to develop and experiment with different ATS models quickly by offering flexible components, an easy-to-use configuration system, and the command-line interface. The toolkit also provides seamless integration with the Language Interpretability Tool (LIT) so that one can interpret and visualize models and their predictions. We also describe two case studies where we build ATS models quickly with minimal engineering efforts. The toolkit is available at \url{https://github.com/octanove/expats}.
翻译:自动文本评分(ATS)任务,如自动作文评分和可读性评估,是自然语言处理的重要教育应用,由于可解释模型和预测,基于手工艺特点的传统机器学习算法仍然广泛用于苯丙胺类兴奋剂任务,从业者往往需要试验各种模型(包括深层和传统的ML)、特征和培训目标(回归和分类),尽管像PyTorrch这样的现代深层次学习框架需要深厚的ML专门知识才能充分利用。本文介绍EXPATS,这是一个开放源码框架,使用户能够通过提供灵活的组件、容易使用的配置系统和指挥线接口迅速开发和试验不同的苯丙胺类兴奋剂模型。工具包还提供与语言互通工具的无缝整合,以便人们能够解释和直观模型及其预测。我们还描述了两个案例研究,我们通过最小的工程努力迅速建立苯丙胺类兴奋剂模型。工具包可在以下网站查阅:<url{https://github.com/octanove/expatat}。