We study problems with stochastic uncertainty information on intervals for which the precise value can be queried by paying a cost. The goal is to devise an adaptive decision tree to find a correct solution to the problem in consideration while minimizing the expected total query cost. We show that, for the sorting problem, such a decision tree can be found in polynomial time. For the problem of finding the data item with minimum value, we have some evidence for hardness. This contradicts intuition, since the minimum problem is easier both in the online setting with adversarial inputs and in the offline verification setting. However, the stochastic assumption can be leveraged to beat both deterministic and randomized approximation lower bounds for the online setting.
翻译:我们研究的是有关时间间隔的随机不确定性信息问题,通过支付费用可以对准确价值提出质疑。目标是设计一个适应性决策树,在考虑时找到正确的解决办法,同时尽量减少预期的总查询费用。我们证明,对于分类问题,这种决策树可以在多数值时间找到。对于找到数据项目的问题,我们有一些关于硬性的证据。这与直觉相矛盾,因为在在线设置中,有对抗性输入和离线核查设置中,最起码的问题比较容易解决。然而,可以利用随机假设来抵消在线设置的确定性和随机近似下限。