The Google DeepMind challenge match in March 2016 was a historic achievement for computer Go development. This article discusses the development of computational intelligence (CI) and its relative strength in comparison with human intelligence for the game of Go. We first summarize the milestones achieved for computer Go from 1998 to 2016. Then, the computer Go programs that have participated in previous IEEE CIS competitions as well as methods and techniques used in AlphaGo are briefly introduced. Commentaries from three high-level professional Go players on the five AlphaGo versus Lee Sedol games are also included. We conclude that AlphaGo beating Lee Sedol is a huge achievement in artificial intelligence (AI) based largely on CI methods. In the future, powerful computer Go programs such as AlphaGo are expected to be instrumental in promoting Go education and AI real-world applications.
翻译:2016年3月Google DeepMind挑战比赛是计算机开发的一个历史性成就。 文章讨论了计算智能的发展及其相对实力, 与人类智能相比, 这篇文章讨论了计算智能的发展。 我们首先总结了1998年至2016年计算机运行的里程碑。 然后, 简要介绍了参加过IEE CIS前几次竞赛以及AlphaGo使用的方法和技术的计算机Go程序。 包括了三名高级专业Go球运动员对Lee Sedol五场Alpha Go对Lee Sedol游戏的评论。 我们的结论是, AlphaGo殴打Lee Sedol(AI)是人造智能方面的一个巨大成就, 主要是基于光学方法。 未来, 像 AlphaGo( AlphaGo) 这样的强大的计算机Go 程序预计将有助于促进Go 教育和AI 真实世界应用。