We propose a large, scalable engineering knowledge graph, comprising sets of (entity, relationship, entity) triples that are real-world engineering facts found in the patent database. We apply a set of rules based on the syntactic and lexical properties of claims in a patent document to extract facts. We aggregate these facts within each patent document and integrate the aggregated sets of facts across the patent database to obtain the engineering knowledge graph. Such a knowledge graph is expected to support inference, reasoning, and recalling in various engineering tasks. The knowledge graph has a greater size and coverage in comparison with the previously used knowledge graphs and semantic networks in the engineering literature.
翻译:我们提出一个大而可扩展的工程知识图,由专利数据库中发现的三组(实体、关系、实体)构成的三组实际工程事实组成,我们在专利文件中应用一套基于索赔的综合和词汇特性的规则来提取事实,我们将这些事实汇总在每个专利文件中,并综合整个专利数据库的汇总事实,以获得工程知识图。这种知识图预计将支持各种工程任务的推论、推理和回顾。与工程文献中以前使用的知识图表和语义网络相比,知识图的大小和覆盖面更大。