With the increasingly detailed investigation of game play and tactics in invasive team sports such as soccer, it becomes ever more important to present causes, actions and findings in a meaningful manner. Visualizations, especially when augmenting relevant information directly inside a video recording of a match, can significantly improve and simplify soccer match preparation and tactic planning. However, while many visualization techniques for soccer have been developed in recent years, few have been directly applied to the video-based analysis of soccer matches. This paper provides a comprehensive overview and categorization of the methods developed for the video-based visual analysis of soccer matches. While identifying the advantages and disadvantages of the individual approaches, we identify and discuss open research questions, soon enabling analysts to develop winning strategies more efficiently, do rapid failure analysis or identify weaknesses in opposing teams.
翻译:随着对足球等侵入性球队运动的游戏和战术的日益详细调查,以有意义的方式提出原因、行动和调查结果就变得愈发重要。视觉化,特别是直接在比赛录像中增加有关信息,可以大大改进和简化足球比赛的准备和战术规划。然而,虽然近年来发展了许多足球视觉化技术,但很少直接应用于足球比赛的视频分析。本文对以视频为基础的足球比赛的视觉分析方法进行了全面的概述和分类。我们在查明个别方法的利弊的同时,确定和讨论公开研究问题,很快使分析人员能够更有效地制定获胜战略,迅速分析失败情况或查明对立队的弱点。