We consider the problem of modeling the dynamics of continuous spatial-temporal processes represented by irregular samples through both space and time. Such processes occur in sensor networks, citizen science, multi-robot systems, and many others. We propose a new deep model that is able to directly learn and predict over this irregularly sampled data, without voxelization, by leveraging a recent convolutional architecture for static point clouds. The model also easily incorporates the notion of multiple entities in the process. In particular, the model can flexibly answer prediction queries about arbitrary space-time points for different entities regardless of the distribution of the training or test-time data. We present experiments on real-world weather station data and battles between large armies in StarCraft II. The results demonstrate the model's flexibility in answering a variety of query types and demonstrate improved performance and efficiency compared to state-of-the-art baselines.
翻译:我们考虑了通过时间和空间来模拟由不规则样本代表的连续空间时空过程动态的问题。这种过程发生在传感器网络、公民科学、多机器人系统和许多其他方面。我们提出了一个新的深层模型,能够通过利用最近一个革命结构来利用静点云来直接学习和预测这种不规则抽样数据,而不用氧化。该模型还容易纳入多个实体的概念。特别是,该模型可以灵活地回答关于不同实体任意时空点的预测问题,无论培训或测试时间数据的分配情况如何。我们在StarCraft II中展示了现实世界气象站数据的实验和大型军队之间的战斗。结果表明该模型在解答各种查询类型方面的灵活性,并表明与最先进的基线相比,该模型的性能和效率得到了提高。