Running Alchemist on Cray XC and CS Series Supercomputers: Dask and PySpark Interfaces, Deployment Options, and Data Transfer Times

Alchemist is a system that allows Apache Spark to achieve better performance by interfacing with HPC libraries for large-scale distributed computations. In this paper, we highlight some recent developments in Alchemist that are of interest to Cray users and the scientific community in general. We discuss our experience porting Alchemist to container images and deploying it on Cray XC (using Shifter) and CS (using Singularity) series supercomputers and on a local Kubernetes cluster. Newly developed interfaces for Python, Dask, and PySpark enable the use of Alchemist with additional data analysis frameworks. We also briefly discuss the combination of Alchemist with RLlib, an increasingly popular library for reinforcement learning, and consider the benefits of leveraging HPC simulations in reinforcement learning. Finally, since data transfer between the client applications and Alchemist are the main overhead Alchemist encounters, we give a qualitative assessment of these transfer times with respect to different~factors.