高动态吸波和散射信道下非均匀多载波编码调制技术研究

项目名称： 高动态吸波和散射信道下非均匀多载波编码调制技术研究

项目编号： No.61471022

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 无线电电子学、电信技术

项目作者： 王祖林

作者单位： 北京航空航天大学

项目金额： 88万元

中文摘要： 当前，世界各国都在投入巨资开展超高声速飞行器的研制，通信系统是超高声速飞行器的重要组成部分。这类飞行器速度极快、飞行高度高且距离远，尾焰、电离层和等离子体鞘套诸因素导致对电磁波的吸收和散射，信道特性变化剧烈，因此通信传输速率低、可靠性差、易中断，超高声速飞行器的高效可靠通信体制设计面临巨大挑战。本项目拟开展以下关键技术研究：1）针对超高声速飞行器通信信道复杂和变化剧烈的问题，引入多相综合信道模型，有效描述高动态吸波和散射信道；2）基于信道模型特征，利用飞行参数信息和信道环境实时感知结果，研究非均匀载波和分集调制技术，建立能够预测和主动匹配恶劣高动态吸波和散射信道的高效新型通信体制；3）基于信道状态和飞行参数，研究匹配高动态吸波和散射信道状态的新型主动式高可靠信道编码调制技术，依据互信息量最大化信息传输效率。本项目的研究将为超高声速飞行器的高效可靠通信体制设计提供理论依据和技术支持。

中文关键词： 超高声速飞行器；非均匀多载波；编码调制；频域分集

英文摘要： Recently, the hypersonic vehicle is playing an increasingly strategic role in the future war. The world's major powers are stepping up the development and equipment of these hypersonic vehicles, of which the communication system is a quite important part.This class of aircraft have some common characteristics, extremely fast flight speed, high flight altitude, and hostile electromagnetic environment, especially the absorption and scattering of electromagnetic waves caused by plume, ionosphere and the plasma sheath . As a result, the communication channel is under high dynamic change, with low data transmission rate and poor transmission reliability. More seriously, sometimes the communication interruption may lead to aircraft crash. Aiming at settling these challenges, this project focuses on several key technologies for hypersonic vehicle communication. To be more specific, (1) aiming at the fact that the communication channel of hypersonic vehicle is complex and dramatically changeable, this project introduces the Multiphase Integrated Channel Model (MICM), to describe the high-dynamic absorbing and scattering channel more effectively. (2) Based on characteristics of the channel model, this project makes full use of the flight parameter information and the real-time perception results of channel environment, to study the nonuniform spacing and diversity modulation technology. The ultimate goal is to establish a novel high-efficient communication system of high-dynamic absorbing and scattering channel with the ability to predict and match the hostile high-dynamic channel actively. (3) In view of the flight parameters and the real-time perception results of channel environment, this project constructs a kind of novel active channel coding with higher reliability, according to the mutual information maximizing principle. In a word, this project aims at providing new theoretical and technical foundations for the communication system design of hypersonic vehicle in the future.

英文关键词： hypersonic vehicle;nonuniform multi-carriers;coded modulation;frequency diversity