西藏阿里地区外流河流域古代聚落与建筑研究

项目名称： 西藏阿里地区外流河流域古代聚落与建筑研究

项目编号： No.51478218

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 王一丁

作者单位： 南京工业大学

项目金额： 90万元

中文摘要： 阿里地区是西藏最早的文明发祥地之一，发源于其西部、西南部的三条外流河是古代西藏与中亚、南亚往来的重要通道。这三条外流河流域也因此成为中外文明交流的一个重要十字路口。独特的自然环境、悠久的历史背景和密切的中外文化交流等因素共同造就了三条外流河流域内古代建筑与聚落鲜明的地域特征，赋予其多元的文化内涵，使其在建筑学和东西方文化交流史学层面具有很高的学术研究价值。 本项目拟对阿里地区三条外流河流域内古代建筑与聚落展开深入调查，收集一手资料，借助考古、藏学、历史、宗教、文化、地理等相关领域的研究成果，运用建筑学视角，从自然环境、历史发展和中外文明交流等多方面，对其地域特征（含本土特征和异域文化特征）及成因、发展演变、历史分期、空间形态进行系统分析和研究，以期完善藏式传统建筑的研究框架。

中文关键词： 西藏阿里地区；外流河；古代聚落；古代建筑；地域特征

英文摘要： The Ngari Prefecture is one of the earliest birthplaces of civilization in Tibet, and the three exorheic rivers originating from its west and southwest parts are important channels for the ancient Tibet to contact with Central Asia and South Asia. The three exorheic river basins have thus become an important crossroad for the exchange of civilization between the East and the West. The unique natural environment, long historical background, close cultural exchange between the East and the West and many factors co-created the distinct regional characteristics of ancient settlements and architecture in the basins of three exorheic rivers, giving diverse cultural connotations, so that the basins have a high academic research value on the level of architecture and the history of the cultural communication between the East and the West. This project intends to implement deep surveys to the ancient settlements and architecture in the basins of three exorheic rivers in the Ngari Prefecture to collect the first-hand information, and make a systematic analysis and study on its regional characteristics (including the native and exotic cultural features) and the causes, development and evolution, historical stages, and the spatial form in the aspects of natural environment, historical development, the exchange of civilization between the East and the West and so forth by using the architecture perspectives in virtue of the research results of archaeology, Tibetology, history, religion, culture, geography and other related areas, in order to improve the research framework of the Tibetan ancient architecture.

英文关键词： the Ngari Prefecture in Tibet;exorheic river;ancient settlement;ancient architecture;regional characteristics