全共轭聚合物共混体系相分离与光伏性质

项目名称： 全共轭聚合物共混体系相分离与光伏性质

项目编号： No.21334006

项目类型： 重点项目

立项/批准年度： 2014

项目学科： 数理科学和化学

项目作者： 韩艳春

作者单位： 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所

项目金额： 340万元

中文摘要： 构建有利于全聚合物光伏电池性能提高所需的形态结构，揭示全共轭聚合物共混体系相分离原理，并建立形态结构与器件物理间的关联对优化光电器件性能具有指导意义。本项目结合高分子物理与有机光电器件物理相关理论，研究共轭聚合物共混体系结晶度、相分离尺寸、相分离结构、相区纯度及界面扩散程度等对激子扩散效率、电荷转移态分离效率、载流子寿命、载流子双分子复合几率及载流子收集效率间的关系，主要内容包括：（1）研究刚性主链和pi-pi相互作用对共轭聚合物共混物相分离过程的影响，揭示相分离、结晶之间的竞争与耦合关系；（2）构建共轭聚合物共混体系相图，揭示共轭聚合物共混体系相分离机理，掌握薄膜形态调控的热力学和动力学因素，构筑互穿网络相分离结构；（3）发展调控共轭聚合物共混体系相区尺寸、相区纯度及界面扩散程度的方法；（4）建立共混薄膜形态结构与光伏电池性能间的关系。

中文关键词： 共轭聚合物;共混体系;相分离;全共轭聚合物太阳能电池;

英文摘要： The blending of two semiconducting polymers with offset energy levels enables efficient charge generation in thin-film ‘all-polymer’ solar cells. A key requirement for efficient charge separation and collection is the formation of interconnected phase-separated domains structured on the sub-20 nm length-scale. This project will focus on how to control the nanostructures of conjugated polymer blends and link the blend structure and device performance. The main contents include: (1) Studying the strong rod-rod interactions, chain entanglement in solution and crystallinity on the process of phase separation and on control of nanoscale morphology. (2) Developing novel routes for morphological control and evolution process of phase separation in conjugated polymer blend system, constructing phase diagram in conjugated polymer blend system and providing theoretical basis for realizing the interconnected phase-separated domains structure. (3) Developing the Novel routes to regulate the domain size, phase purity and donor/acceptor interface structure in conjugated polymer blend system, revealing the effect of film forming process, thermodynamic factors and post annealing process on film morphology. (4) Establishing the relationship between phase separation structure of conjugated polymer blend system and the corresponding device performance.

英文关键词： Conjugated polymer;blends;phase separation;solar cells