地域生态导向下的康巴藏区民居建筑适应性模式研究

项目名称： 地域生态导向下的康巴藏区民居建筑适应性模式研究

项目编号： No.51208420

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 建筑环境与结构工程学科

项目作者： 何泉

作者单位： 西安建筑科技大学

项目金额： 25万元

中文摘要： 康巴藏区是我国藏族三大重要聚居区之一，由于处于横断山区和汉藏交汇的"民族走廊"地带，其地域生态条件十分特殊，主要表现为自然生态环境脆弱，民族文化特色鲜明。近些年来城镇化和现代化带来了巨大的挑战，而目前关于新时代背景下民居该如何进一步演化缺乏理论论证和设计指导，使得当地的人居环境面临着严重的文化断裂和环境危机。 为了解决当地民居更新中的"地域性与现代化"问题，本课题组拟通过厘清康巴藏区民居的演变机理，探寻地域生态导向下的当代民居可持续发展方向，研究新民居如何提升功能以适应现代居住需求，以及如何将现代生态建筑科学原理和传统智慧结合成为适宜技术，以应对日益迫切的环境危机。 这一民居的适应性模式是在传统民居建筑模式的基础上，进行的渐进式修正和优化，其目的是为了在维护民族地区地域特色的同时，重新确立建筑与当代地方社会的密切关联。

中文关键词： 康巴藏区；民居更新；地域文化；适应性模式；节能优化

英文摘要： Kham-ba region is one of the three important Tibetan areas in China, located among the Hengduan Mountains and in the "ethnic corridor" between the Tibetan and the Han. Its regional ecology is very unique with fragile natural environments and distinctive regional culture. In recent years urbanization and modernization have brought great challenges, but the theory argumentations and design guidelines are lack for future evolution of vernacular houses in a new era ,so the local living environment has faced serious cultural discontinuity and ecological crisis. In order to solve the problem of "regionalism and modernization" in the process of renovating vernacular houses, our research group plans to clarify the evolutive laws of Tibetan vernacular dwellings in Kham-ba, and search for the sustainable way of contemporary houses under the guidance of the changing regional ecology, that is, to study how to improve new vernacular houses function to adapt inhabitants' modern living mode and how to combine traditional wisdom with modern scientific principles of ecological architecture to form "appropriate technologies" to reply to the increasingly urgent environmental crisis. This kind of adaptive mode of vernacular houses is a evolutive optimization based on the traditional mode aiming at rebuilding the close relationshi

英文关键词： tibetan area of Kham-ba；vernacular houses renovation；regional culture；adaptive mode；energy-saving optimization