作为设计方法的湘西农村自建住宅自适应机制研究

项目名称： 作为设计方法的湘西农村自建住宅自适应机制研究

项目编号： No.51478169

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 卢健松

作者单位： 湖南大学

项目金额： 78万元

中文摘要： 自建住宅构成了我国乡村人居环境的基底，聚落具有自组织特征，其自发演变适应环境的规律尚未揭示，设计方法缺失。缺乏导控的自建体系难以通过短期演变适应当下突变的环境，造成乡村建设中风貌破坏、环境污染、资源浪费等困境。本研究在复杂适应性理论框架下研究湘西地区不同区位及发展阶段的自建现象，通过自建单体协同作用机制、自建单体迭代优化过程、自建过程中多影响因子复杂作用机制、村落整体形态自适应性四个部分研究，实现对自建聚落自适应机制的建模，揭示自建单体局部的主动适应行为推动聚落整体自适应演化的规律。在此基础上，对既有互助自建导控经验进行评价、筛选、组合；在湘西典型村落实施设计干预实验。应用乡村自建体系自适应规律，通过对演化条件、路径的设置以及演化动力、初始条件的控制，实现局部导控、整体受控目标，形成适于我国国情的乡村人居环境体系及要素的综合设计方法，推进乡村人居环境发展。

中文关键词： 湘西；农村；自建住宅；自适应；设计方法

英文摘要： Self-help housing has constituted the base of the rural living environment in China, which forms the settlements with self-organizing characteristics. The law of its spontaneous evolution to adapt to the environment has not been revealed, and is lack of appropriate design method. The self-help system that is lack of guidance and control is difficult to adapt to current suddenly changing environment through short-term evolution, causing problems such as messy look, environmental pollution, resources waste in the rural construction. This study, under the research framework of complex adaptability theory, researches the phenomenon of self-building at different locations and different development stages in western Hunan, through the research in four aspects of self-help single building synergy mechanism, self-help single building iterative optimization process, multi-factor complex mechanism in the process of self-building, and villages overall pattern self-adaptability, realizes the self-help settlements self-adaptive mechanism modeling and reveals the law that the local active adaptive behavior of self-help unit promotes the overall self-adaptive evolution of settlements. On this basis, existing mutual-aid self-help guidance and control experiences are evaluated, screened and combined; a design intervention experiment is implemented in typical villages in western Hunan. Achieve the goal of Local Effect, Overall Controlled through using the law of rural self-adaptive system, setting evolution conditions and paths as well as controlling the evolutionary driving force and initial conditions, forming an integrated design method suitable for China's national conditions of rural living environment system and elements, and promoting the development of rural living environment.

英文关键词： Western Hunan;Rural;Self-help Housing;Self-adaptive;Design Method