Buck-Boost矩阵变换器与异步电机集成优化控制研究

项目名称： Buck-Boost矩阵变换器与异步电机集成优化控制研究

项目编号： No.51477047

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 电工技术

项目作者： 张小平

作者单位： 湖南科技大学

项目金额： 85万元

中文摘要： Buck-Boost矩阵变换器(BBMC)是一种具有简单拓扑结构和一系列优良电气特性的新型电力变换器，适于应用到交流电机变频调速领域中。本项目将针对以BBMC为变频器的异步电机调速系统，通过建立异步电机和BBMC的数学模型，结合异步电机矢量控制原理并借鉴相关智能控制算法，研究BBMC与异步电机组合的高性能调速控制策略；建立调速系统的离散映射模型并研究有效的实验方法，通过数值仿真与实验研究对系统存在的非线性现象进行深入分析，研究确定实现系统稳定运行的工作区域并研究有效的控制方法以实现混沌的抑制或消除；建立针对BBMC输出波形谐波失真度、功率稳定裕量及系统成本等性能指标的多目标优化模型，运用多目标微粒群优化算法对其进行优化，由此获得BBMC主电路的最优参数；构建仿真模型与硬件实验系统，对上述理论的正确性进行验证并加以完善，以便为实现BBMC在变频调速领域的工程化应用奠定基础。

中文关键词： Buck-Boost矩阵变换器；异步电机；控制策略；稳定性分析；优化设计

英文摘要： Buck-boost matrix converter(BBMC) is a novel power converter with simple topology and a series of ideal electrical characteristics, which is suitable for the application of variable frequency speed control of AC motor. In this project, a novel variable frequency speed regulating system based on BBMC is proposed, and corresponding high performance speed control strategy of BBMC and asynchronous motor is studied by establishing the mathematical model of asynchronous motor and BBMC, with the combination of vector control principle and intelligent control algorithm. By establishing discrete mapping model of speed control system and studying effective experimental method, the nonlinear phenomenon existed in the system is analysed through numerical analysis and experimentation. The stable operation area of the system is determined and effective control strategy is studied to achieve the suppression or elimination of chaos. A multi-objective optimization model is established and applied with the aim to reduce the harmonic distortion of BBMC output waveform, improve the stability margin of power and reduce the cost of system by multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm, and the optimal main circuit parameters of BBMC can be achieved. Simulation model and hardware experimental system are constructed to verify the above theory, which laying the foundation for engineering application of BBMC in the field of variable frequency speed control.

英文关键词： Buck-boost matrix converter;asynchronous motor;Control Strategy;stability analysis;optimization design