基于高速交通网络的快递物流空间摩擦机理研究

项目名称： 基于高速交通网络的快递物流空间摩擦机理研究

项目编号： No.41471100

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 天文学、地球科学

项目作者： 林涛

作者单位： 上海师范大学

项目金额： 75万元

中文摘要： 利用快递物流基本通道──高速交通网络（航空网、高速铁路网、高速公路网、城市快速干道网）设施基础数据和运营数据，以不同规模等级的典型快递企业为样本，在GIS技术的支持下，结合复杂网络理论、技术与方法，应用数据包络分析（DEA）为主的运输效率计量经济模型，探索高速交通网络资源供给及其空间组合所形成的快递物流设施网络的可用性及其评价方法；研究高速交通网络节点的空间组合、空间联系（方向、强度），以及不同空间尺度下高速交通网络的瓶颈和拥堵对快递物流所产生的空间摩擦方式、摩擦因子和摩擦表现；揭示基于高速交通网络及其空间关联响应的快递物流空间摩擦机理。以利于提高快递物流网络运作效率，帮助解决我国物流业存在的物流费用偏高、物流运行效率较低等突出问题，并拓展经济地理学关于空间摩擦的内涵认知。

中文关键词： 物流；高速公路；高速铁路；航空运输；运输效率

英文摘要： Based on the facilities data and operational data of the high speed transport networks, i.e. the air network, the high-speed rail network, the express highway network and urban expressway network which are the express logistics' basic channel, taking the different scale courier firms as samples, the availability of the express logistics facilities network, which are formed by the supply and spatial combination of different kinds of high speed transport network resource, will be explored and the evaluation methods to the avalibility will also studied at same time under the support of GIS and in conjunction with the complex network theory, techniques and methods; Using the data envelopment analysis (DEA), the spatial friction to express logistics which would be gernarated by the nodes' spatial linkages among themselves, the bottlenecks and congestion of the diferent high speed network will be researched, and the spatial friction mode, factors, performance will also be analyzed at different spatial scales; At last, the mechanism of spatial friction for the express logistics will be revealed based on the high speed transport network. This rearch is helpful to solve the high costs and low operational efficency of the logistics industry in China, and to expand the connotation of economic geography awareness on spatial friction.

英文关键词： express logitics;high speed transport network;spatial friction;transport efficiency