区域创业生态系统共生效应诱导机制的理论与实证研究

项目名称： 区域创业生态系统共生效应诱导机制的理论与实证研究

项目编号： No.71273173

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 董正英

作者单位： 上海交通大学

项目金额： 54万元

中文摘要： "模仿硅谷的困境"长期以来困扰着政策制定者和理论研究者，学者尝试给出各种解释，但尚未有令人满意的答案。申请人推测- - 在适当的外界因素诱导下，创业活动多个参与主体之间通过复杂的交互作用产生了"共生效应"，共生效应的忽视导致了该困境；而现有理论多从单个行为主体的视角来分析，尚不能解释如何通过交互作用产生共生效应。本研究尝试有所突破。首先，应用跨学科理论成果，将创业者、企业、政策制定者三个主体整体纳入拟建的区域创业生态系统的结构模型；其次，采用Agent-based模型分析主体间信息共享、知识流动和社会关系交换引发的共生现象与演进模式；最后，通过理论建模等手段，进一步分析共生效应产生的诱导因素、路径以及激发共生效应的政策变量。本研究成果将扩展、深化学术界对创业生态系统共生效应及其诱导机制的理解，对"模仿硅谷的困境"给出新的解释。研究结论将为实际工作者制定更有效的创业生态系统培育政策提供新的思路。

中文关键词： 创业；生态系统；共生效应；诱导机制；政策

英文摘要： The vitality and performance of technology-based entrepreneurship are different under context with similar economic, technological and social background, which is called "the predicament of Emulating Silicon Valley " in academia. Convincing explanation has not been given by scholars, while previous researches mostly focus on the characteristics of entrepreneurs or institutional policies from single perspective. Considering the interaction effect between these two factors, this project proposes an entrepreneurs-enterprises-government model of entrepreneurship ecosystem, and to seek the answer from the symbiotic effect of three subsystems. This project focuses on the inducing factors and path generated by the symbiotic effect and look for policy variables stimulating symbiotic effect to aid decision support for policy-makers. Firstly, this project constructs a reasonable structure model to analyze the symbiotic effect of entrepreneurship ecosystem, learning from the approaches of industrial ecology, organizational industry and system complexity. Secondly, this project analyzes the impact of symbiotic effect caused by inducing factors on the evolution of entrepreneurship ecosystem through the process tracing method. Thirdly, this project investigates the induction mechanism of the symbiotic effect through modeling

英文关键词： Entrepreneurship；Business Scosystem；Symbiosis Effect；Induction Mechanism；Policies