项目名称: 网络用户隐私担忧与主动性泄露隐私信息之间的悖论:理论探索和基于社交网络的实证研究
项目编号: No.71471156
项目类型: 面上项目
立项/批准年度: 2015
项目学科: 管理科学
项目作者: 王伟泉
作者单位: 香港城市大学深圳研究院
项目金额: 62万元
中文摘要: 随着大数据时代的来临,在互联网上,个人信息的应用场景越来越多;同时,侵犯个人隐私的案例也日益严重。尽管人们很担忧自己的信息隐私,网络用户却经常主动泄露个人的隐私信息。这种存在于人们的隐私担忧和实际行为之间的不一致有悖于传统的态度-意图-行为模型,用户对信息隐私的态度和行为的矛盾性(简称为隐私悖论)引起了政策制定者和国内外学者的普遍关注。本项研究主要是针对社交网络情境下的隐私悖论现象,即用户在使用社交网络时在对待信息隐私方面所出现的言行不一的现象(用户隐私担忧和社交网络中主动泄露隐私信息行为之间的矛盾)。本研究拟采用两个理论视角从个体微观决策层面来解释隐私悖论的产生原因。第一个理论视角是基于解释水平理论的决策偏差视角,第二个理论视角则是针对隐私侵犯的危害评估模型。我们计划通过案例分析和问卷调查等定性定量方法展开研究。
中文关键词: 信息隐私;社交网络;信任;信息泄露;问卷调查
英文摘要: In the era of big data, online users' personal information has been increasingly utilized to provide personalized services to users. However, invasion into users' information privacy is getting more and more severe. Despite concerns of Internet users on online information privacy, they often do not live up to their self-reported privacy concerns. They often engage in many paradoxical privacy-threatening behaviors (e.g., excessive self-disclosure of personal information). This inconsistency between privacy concerns of individuals and their own privacy-threatening behaviors is called privacy attitude-behavior paradox. This project will be conducted in the specific context of online social networking sites. We intend to investigate the antecedents of privacy attitude-behavior paradox from two theoretical perspectives. One is according to users' psychological biases based on the construal level theory, and the other is the threats appraisal model. Empirically, we plan to conduct qualitative case studies and the survey method for to validate our research hypotheses.
英文关键词: Information Privacy;Social Networking Site;Trust;Information disclosure;Survey