基于梯度超表面的微波表面等离激元平板天线的理论及实验研究

项目名称： 基于梯度超表面的微波表面等离激元平板天线的理论及实验研究

项目编号： No.61331005

项目类型： 重点项目

立项/批准年度： 2014

项目学科： 无线电电子学、电信技术

项目作者： 屈绍波

作者单位： 中国人民解放军空军工程大学

项目金额： 260万元

中文摘要： 针对军事、航天、通信等领域对新型高性能平板天线的迫切应用需求，本申请提出了利用梯度超表面的奇异电磁特性设计微波表面等离激元平板天线的学术思想。围绕这一思想，探索基于微波表面等离激元激发与控制机制的新型平板天线的设计、实现及应用，阐明微波表面等离激元平板天线的物理机制和工作原理，建立微波表面等离激元平板天线的设计理论和设计方法；揭示梯度超表面对微波表面等离激元的模式选择、高效激发、低损耗传导以及受控辐射的影响规律，研究利用梯度超表面实现微波表面等离激元波与辐射电磁波高效转换的机理及控制手段；建立微波表面等离激元平板天线馈电结构的设计理论和方法；根据应用需求研发出具有低剖面、高方向性、频扫特性、隐身性等技术性能的微波表面等离激元平板天线；最终建立微波表面等离激元平板天线的设计理论、实现方法及应用技术方案，为我国发展新型高性能天线系统提供坚实的理论依据和崭新的技术途径。

中文关键词： 人工电磁媒质天线;超材料;天线小型化;超表面;表面等离激元

英文摘要： Dealing with the compelling application requirements for novel high-performance planar antennas in fields of military, aviation, communication, etc, we propose the academic idea of designing planar antennas based on unique electromagnetic properties of microwave surface plasmon polaritons by means of metasurfaces. To this end, the design, realization and applications of novel planar antennas based on the excitation and control of microwave surface plasmon polaritons will be explored profoundly. The physical mechanism and operating principles of surface plasmon polariton planar antennas will be illustrated. The design theory and design methods of microwave plasmon polariton planar antennas will be established as well. The influence rules of gradient metasurfaces on the mode selection, high-efficient excitation, low-loss transmission and controllable radiation will be investigated. The design theory and design methods of the feeding structures of surface plasmon polariton planar antennas will be also established. Furthermore, according to practical application demands, we are going to carry out design and experiment investigations on surface plasmon polariton planar antennas with technical performances of low-profile, high directivity, frequency sweep, stealth, etc. Through the above work, the design theory, realization methods and technical application schemes will be established finally. The research work of this project will provide solid theoretical background and brand-new technical means for developing novel high-performance antenna systems.

英文关键词： Antenna;Metamaterial;Antenna miniaturization;Meta-surfaces;Surface plasmon polariton