深海真菌抗植物病原真菌菌株的筛选及其活性物质研究

项目名称： 深海真菌抗植物病原真菌菌株的筛选及其活性物质研究

项目编号： No.31272087

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 农业科学

项目作者： 章卫民

作者单位： 广东省微生物研究所

项目金额： 75万元

中文摘要： 植物病原真菌是植物病害的主要病原微生物，每年给农林业生产带来巨大损失。目前应用于植物病害防治的农用抗生素来源于陆地放线菌，随着陆地微生物资源的不断发掘和利用，寻找新的微生物资源及其产生的新型抗生素已非常困难，而且病原菌对现有的抗生素产生耐药性，同时还产生新的病害。因此，迫切需要不断开发新型高效的农用抗生素。深海真菌因其生存环境特殊,代谢方式独特,是寻找抗菌活性物质的新兴战略资源。本项目拟在前期工作的基础上，以南海深海真菌为研究材料，通过高通量培养筛选技术获取高活性菌株，综合运用微生物学、天然产物化学和药理学专业技术，以抗植物重要病原真菌活性为指导，对活性菌株的代谢产物进行分离纯化和结构鉴定，获得抗植物病原真菌活性显著的先导化合物，为今后开发具有我国自主知识产权的新型、高效的农用抗生素奠定重要的物质基础。

中文关键词： 深海真菌；筛选；植物病原真菌；活性物质；

英文摘要： Plant pathogenic fungi are the major groups of plant pathogens, they cause large loss in agriculture and forestry production every year. Currently, antibiotics used for controlling plant diseases originated from terrestrial actinomycetes. Searching for new microbial resources and antibiotics become more and more difficult since terrestrial microorganisms have been excavated and utilized for so long time. Moreover, some plant pathogenic fungi become resistant to current antibiotics and new pathogens are emerging. Therefore, continuous develpment of new efficient agricultural antibiotics are in urgent need. Deep sea derived fungi with special living environment and unique metabolic pathway are emerging strategic resources for seeking antifungal substances. Based on our previous work, the project will utilize deep sea derived fungi from the South China Sea to obtain strains with high antifungal activity using high throughput culturing and screening method. Comprehensive techniques including microbiology, natural product chemistry and pharmacology will be applied to the project. The secondary metabolites of these active strains will be isolated and purificated guided by antifungal activity against important plant pathogens and their structures will be elucidated by spectroscopic data analysis. The goal of this propo

英文关键词： Deep-sea fungi；Screening；Plant pathogenic fungi；Active substances；