复杂装配制造系统的调度有效性及其综合优化与控制研究

项目名称： 复杂装配制造系统的调度有效性及其综合优化与控制研究

项目编号： No.50875101

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2009

项目学科： 轻工业、手工业

项目作者： 饶运清

作者单位： 华中科技大学

项目金额： 22万元

中文摘要： 现代制造系统及运作过程的复杂性为其调度优化提出了严峻挑战，表现为生产调度理论与实际应用效果之间存在较大差距，调度有效性与实用性问题尚未得到有效解决。本项目以混流装配制造系统为研究对象和突破口，拟从系统复杂性及复杂系统这一新的视角，综合应用复杂性科学、非线性动力学、离散事件动态系统建模及计算机仿真技术等，对装配调度的有效性及其综合优化与控制进行系统深入研究，重点探讨装配调度的静态与动态复杂性模型及其测度方法，定量分析静态与动态调度复杂性的关系及其对装配调度有效性的影响机理，构建调度有效性的度量评价体系；基于复杂性理论，综合考量装配调度的静态规划与动态执行，开发面向调度有效性的装配调度综合优化模型、控制方法及应用原型系统。本项目研究将为复杂装配制造系统的调度有效性及优化问题的有效解决提供新的理论方法和实用工具，有力促进生产调度技术在离散制造业中的实际应用与推广，具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。

中文关键词： 装配制造系统; 调度; 调度有效性; 综合优化; 复杂性理论

英文摘要： Complexities in modern manufacturing system and its operations pose great challenges on scheduling optimization, which is expressed as big gap between production scheduling theories and practical applications and no efficient solutions for the problems of scheduling effectiveness and practicability. This research focuses on assembly manufacturing systems, from the new angles of systematic complexities and complex systems, applying complexity science, non-linear dynamics, DEDS modelling and simulation, and studies the measurement of static and dynamic complexities of assembly scheduling, so as to qualitatively analyse the relationship between the static and dynamic complexities, and the mechanism of their impacts on the practicability of assembly scheduling, and to construct the measurement system for the practicability of scheduling. Integrated optimization models, controlling methods, and a prototype system are developed, based on the complexity theory and the static planning and dynamic execution of assembly schedules. This research provides new theoretical methods and practical tools to effectively solve the problems in scheduling practicability and optimization, promotes production scheduling technologies in application of discrete manufacturing industries, and has important theoretical meaning and practical values.

英文关键词： Assembly Manufacturing System; Scheduling; Scheduling Practicability; Integrated Optimization; Complexity Theory