基于伤寒学证治本体分析的辨证要素系统研究

项目名称： 基于伤寒学证治本体分析的辨证要素系统研究

项目编号： No.81460702

项目类型： 地区科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 医药、卫生

项目作者： 刘英锋

作者单位： 江西中医药大学

项目金额： 20万元

中文摘要： 摘要（400字）： 在中医辨证论治特色的后面，历代存在着辨证方法繁多不一的缺憾，这正严重制约了当今中医辨证论治规范化的发展进程。对此，本课题总结以往对中医辨证方法统一性与规范化研究的正反经验，确定从病因、病位、病机与病势四维一体的审证原则出发，以经典伤寒学证治分类体系为样本，运用基于对证治内容的本体分析方法，试行探讨中医辨证要素的系统化提取方法，构建立体化的伤寒学证候分类框架，为进一步建立经典辨证纲领的完整证素体系、统一寒温内外诸病的辨证方法，提供一种可行而有效的研究方法。

中文关键词： 中医辨证；证候要素；规范化；中医诊断学；数字化

英文摘要： Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is characterized by the so-called treatment based on syndrome differentiation. However, the fact that there were a mass of approaches (but not a standard one) to clinical diagnosis has largely impeded on the standardization of syndrome-oriented treatment in the TCM. To address this issue, the project reflects on past attempts to unite and standardize the ways in syndrome differentiation and treatment, successful or not, to draw out a more systematic and standardized approach embracing the key elements in syndrome diagnosis and treatment differentiation. Take Theory on exogenous febrile disease, by illustrating how to classify different symptoms and the corresponding treatment of exogenous febrile disease and setting up a classification framework for the disease with a broad perspective (taking into consideration the cause of the disease, the position of the body being affected, the onset and development of the disease etc.), the article indicates a comprehensive solution in standardizing syndrome diagnosis and treatment differentiation for all diseases. The classification activity is conducted on the principle of diagnosis in TCM which looks at the cause of a disease, the position of the body that the disease appears, the onset and the development of the disease and the seriousness of the disease. It also relies on an ontological analysis over the interrelationship between each element in the diagnosis principle. In this sense, the project exemplifies how to establish a standardized method of syndrome diagnosis and treatment differentiation with regards to all diseases whether it be Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases, Epidemic Febrile Diseases or Cold Pathogenic Diseases on the principle of syndrome diagnosis.

英文关键词： syndromes;elecction;standardize;diagnose;digitize