中国地区生产率差距研究——基于异质性企业、劳动力与产业空间分布的视角

项目名称： 中国地区生产率差距研究——基于异质性企业、劳动力与产业空间分布的视角

项目编号： No.71503055

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2016

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 朱炎亮

作者单位： 广东石油化工学院

项目金额： 17万元

中文摘要： 同质性企业范式的传统新经济地理学理论无法解释我国地区差距趋于缩小、而地区生产率差异趋于扩大这种“矛盾”现象，主要是由于其同质性假设忽略了微观主体空间行为对生产效率的影响。近年来，“新”新经济地理学突破了传统空间研究的同质性假设，拓展了解析集聚经济微观机理的视角。在异质性企业的视角下，经济空间集聚的形成与演化的内生动力不仅包括传统新经济地理学集聚力和分散力（拥挤效应），而且包括异质性微观主体（企业与劳动力）的内生竞争选择行为差异，企业是产业的主体，而异质性劳动是企业最核心要素，二者存在天然的“粘性”。只有将异质性企业与劳动力的竞争选择微观行为与宏观产业空间集聚结合起来，才能完全解释内生地区差距与地区生产率差异的内在原因。因此，本项目将从异质性劳动力与企业的选择行为差异引致的分类效应和选择效应，结合我国区域产业空间分布结构，解析我国地区差距与地区生产率差异的成因。

中文关键词： 异质性企业；空间集聚；地区差距；异质性劳动力

英文摘要： The traditional new economic geography theories of homogeneity enterprise paradigms could not explain the contradictory phenomenon of narrowing regional disparity verse widening regional productivity differences. This is mainly because the homogeneity tentative ignores the influence of micro main space on productivity. In the recent years, “new” new economic geography has made breakthroughs in traditional homogeneity tentative of space research, developed perspectives on analyzing and collecting economic micro-mechanisms. With the view of heterogeneity enterprises, the forming and evolution of economic spatial agglomeration not only includes the agglomeration of traditional new economic geography (local market effect and price index effect) and dispersing power (overcrowding effect), but also includes the choosing behavior differences of endogenous competition of heterogeneity micro units (enterprises and labor), enterprises are the main body of industry, and heterogeneity labor are the core elements of enterprises, there is natural “adhesive” between enterprises and labor. Only by combining the competitive alternative micro behaviors of enterprises and labor heterogeneity and spatial agglomeration of macro industries, can we completely explain the internal causes for the differences of endogenous regional gap and regional productivity. Hence, from the classifying effect and choosing effect resulting from the heterogeneity labor and behavior choosing differences of enterprises, and combining the regional industrial spatial distribution structure of our country, this project will analyze the endogenous influential factors of regional productivity differences and regional gap of our country.

英文关键词： Heterogeneous Firm;Spatial Agglomeration;Regional Disparity;Heterogeneous Labor