While sentiment and emotion analysis have been studied extensively, the relationship between sarcasm and emotion has largely remained unexplored. A sarcastic expression may have a variety of underlying emotions. For example, "I love being ignored" belies sadness, while "my mobile is fabulous with a battery backup of only 15 minutes!" expresses frustration. Detecting the emotion behind a sarcastic expression is non-trivial yet an important task. We undertake the task of detecting the emotion in a sarcastic statement, which to the best of our knowledge, is hitherto unexplored. We start with the recently released multimodal sarcasm detection dataset (MUStARD) pre-annotated with 9 emotions. We identify and correct 343 incorrect emotion labels (out of 690). We double the size of the dataset, label it with emotions along with valence and arousal which are important indicators of emotional intensity. Finally, we label each sarcastic utterance with one of the four sarcasm types-Propositional, Embedded, Likeprefixed and Illocutionary, with the goal of advancing sarcasm detection research. Exhaustive experimentation with multimodal (text, audio, and video) fusion models establishes a benchmark for exact emotion recognition in sarcasm and outperforms the state-of-art sarcasm detection. We release the dataset enriched with various annotations and the code for research purposes: https://github.com/apoorva-nunna/MUStARD_Plus_Plus
翻译:虽然对情绪和情感分析进行了广泛的研究,但讽刺与情感之间的关系基本上尚未探索。讽刺的表达方式可能具有各种深层情感。例如,“我喜欢被忽略”是悲哀,而“我的手机与电池备份只有15分钟的备份是惊人的!”表示沮丧。检测讽刺表达方式背后的情感并非三重,但是一项重要的任务。我们的任务是用讽刺的语句来探测情感,这是我们所知的,但迄今尚未探索。我们从最近发布的多式讽刺探测数据集(MUSSTARD)开始,先用9种情感进行附加说明。我们识别和纠正343个不正确的情感标签(在690分钟的电池备份中)。我们把这些数据比起来一倍,用情绪加上价值和振荡,这是情感强度的重要指标。最后,我们把每一次讽刺的言词与四种讽刺类型之一的立体、嵌入式、隐化和Illoporates探测数据组开始。我们识别和图像模型的升级,用于推进的磁度测试和图像测试。