Bilateral filter (BF) is a fast, lightweight and effective tool for image denoising and well extended to point cloud denoising. However, it often involves continual yet manual parameter adjustment; this inconvenience discounts the efficiency and user experience to obtain satisfied denoising results. We propose LBF, an end-to-end learnable bilateral filtering network for point cloud denoising; to our knowledge, this is the first time. Unlike the conventional BF and its variants that receive the same parameters for a whole point cloud, LBF learns adaptive parameters for each point according its geometric characteristic (e.g., corner, edge, plane), avoiding remnant noise, wrongly-removed geometric details, and distorted shapes. Besides the learnable paradigm of BF, we have two cores to facilitate LBF. First, different from the local BF, LBF possesses a global-scale feature perception ability by exploiting multi-scale patches of each point. Second, LBF formulates a geometry-aware bi-directional projection loss, leading the denoising results to being faithful to their underlying surfaces. Users can apply our LBF without any laborious parameter tuning to achieve the optimal denoising results. Experiments show clear improvements of LBF over its competitors on both synthetic and real-scanned datasets.
翻译:双边过滤器(BF)是一个快速、轻量和有效工具,可以使图像脱色,并大大扩展至云层脱色。然而,它经常涉及连续但人工的参数调整;这种不便会降低效率和用户获得满意脱色结果的经验。我们建议LBF,一个端到端可学习的双边过滤网络,用于点云脱色;据我们所知,这是第一次。与常规BF及其变量不同,它们每点云都获得相同的参数,LBF根据其几何特征(例如角、边缘、平面)为每个点学习适应性参数,避免重复的噪音、错误地复制的几何度细节和扭曲的形状。除了BFF的可学习范式外,我们还有两个核心可以促进LBF。首先,与当地BF不同,LB具有全球规模的特征感知能力,利用每个点的多尺度的补丁。第二,LBF根据其几何性预测损失,使分解结果能够忠实到其基础表面的实验室的改进结果。LUFS可以对我们的实验室进行任何最佳的实验性调整。