Anomaly activities such as robbery, explosion, accidents, etc. need immediate actions for preventing loss of human life and property in real world surveillance systems. Although the recent automation in surveillance systems are capable of detecting the anomalies, but they still need human efforts for categorizing the anomalies and taking necessary preventive actions. This is due to the lack of methodology performing both anomaly detection and classification for real world scenarios. Thinking of a fully automatized surveillance system, which is capable of both detecting and classifying the anomalies that need immediate actions, a joint anomaly detection and classification method is a pressing need. The task of joint detection and classification of anomalies becomes challenging due to the unavailability of dense annotated videos pertaining to anomalous classes, which is a crucial factor for training modern deep architecture. Furthermore, doing it through manual human effort seems impossible. Thus, we propose a method that jointly handles the anomaly detection and classification in a single framework by adopting a weakly-supervised learning paradigm. In weakly-supervised learning instead of dense temporal annotations, only video-level labels are sufficient for learning. The proposed model is validated on a large-scale publicly available UCF-Crime dataset, achieving state-of-the-art results.
翻译:虽然监视系统最近自动化能够发现异常现象,但是它们仍然需要人的努力,对异常现象进行分类,并采取必要的预防行动。这是因为缺乏对异常现象进行分解和对真实世界情景进行分类的方法。设想一个完全自动化的监视系统,它既能够发现需要立即采取行动的异常现象,又能够对异常现象进行分类,因此迫切需要一种联合异常现象的探测和分类方法。联合发现和分类异常现象的任务由于缺少与异常现象有关的大量附加说明的录像而变得具有挑战性,而异常现象是培训现代深层结构的关键因素。此外,通过人工操作似乎是不可能的。因此,我们建议一种方法,通过采用一个薄弱、超强的学习范式,在一个单一的框架内共同处理异常现象的检测和分类。在缺乏监督的学习中,而不是密集的时间说明,只有视频等级标签才足以进行学习。拟议的模型经过大规模公开使用的UCF-C-犯罪数据库验证,实现了状态结果。