Seismic inverse modeling is a common method in reservoir prediction and it plays a vital role in the exploration and development of oil and gas. Conventional seismic inversion method is difficult to combine with complicated and abstract knowledge on geological mode and its uncertainty is difficult to be assessed. The paper proposes an inversion modeling method based on GAN consistent with geology, well logs, seismic data. GAN is a the most promising generation model algorithm that extracts spatial structure and abstract features of training images. The trained GAN can reproduce the models with specific mode. In our test, 1000 models were generated in 1 second. Based on the trained GAN after assessment, the optimal result of models can be calculated through Bayesian inversion frame. Results show that inversion models conform to observation data and have a low uncertainty under the premise of fast generation. This seismic inverse modeling method increases the efficiency and quality of inversion iteration. It is worthy of studying and applying in fusion of seismic data and geological knowledge.
翻译:常规地震回流方法很难与地质模式及其不确定性的复杂和抽象知识相结合,难以评估。论文建议采用基于GAN的反向模型方法,该方法符合地质学、井日、地震数据。GAN是最有希望的一代模型算法,它提取了空间结构和培训图像的抽象特征。经过培训的GAN可以以特定模式复制模型。在我们的测试中,1,000个模型是在1秒内生成的。根据经过培训的GAN,模型的最佳结果可以在评估后通过Bayesian反向框架进行计算。结果显示,反向模型符合观测数据,在快速生成的前提下具有低度不确定性。这种反向模型方法提高了反向模型的使用效率和质量。它值得研究并应用于地震数据和地质知识的融合。