We propose the so-called jackknife empirical likelihood approach for the survey data of general unequal probability sampling designs, and analyze parameters defined according to U-statistics. We prove theoretically that jackknife pseudo-empirical likelihood ratio statistic is asymptotically distributed as a chi-square random variable, and can be used to construct confidence intervals for complex survey samples. In the process of research, we consider with or without auxiliary information, utilizing design weights or calibration weights. Simulation studies are included to examine that in terms of coverage probability and tail error rates, the jackknife pseudo-empirical likelihood ratio confidence intervals are superior to those based on the normal approximation.
翻译:Translated abstract:
本文针对不平等概率抽样设计进行了“杂志式经验似然”(jackknife empirical likelihood)的提出,并且分析了根据U统计定义的参数。在理论上,我们证明杂志式伪经验似然比统计量渐进分布为卡方随机变量,并可以用来构造复杂调查样本的置信区间。在研究过程中,我们考虑了有或没有辅助信息,使用设计权重或校准权重的情况。本文还包括了模拟实验来验证,在覆盖率和尾误差率方面,杂志式伪经验似然比置信区间优于基于正态近似的置信区间。