People who need robots are often not the same as people who can program them. This key observation in human-robot interaction (HRI) has lead to a number of challenges when developing robotic applications, since developers must understand the exact needs of end-users. Participatory Design (PD), the process of including stakeholders such as end users early in the robot design process, has been used with noteworthy success in HRI, but typically remains limited to the early phases of development. Resulting robot behaviors are often then hardcoded by engineers or utilized in Wizard-of-Oz (WoZ) systems that rarely achieve autonomy. End-User Programming (EUP), i.e., the research of tools allowing end users with limited computer knowledge to program systems, has been widely applied to the design of robot behaviors for interaction with humans, but these tools risk being used solely as research demonstrations only existing for the amount of time required for them to be evaluated and published. In the PD/EUP Workshop, we aim to facilitate mutual learning between these communities and to create communication opportunities that could help the larger HRI community work towards end-user personalized and adaptable interactions. Both PD and EUP will be key requirements if we want robots to be useful for wider society. From this workshop, we expect new collaboration opportunities to emerge and we aim to formalize new methodologies that integrate PD and EUP approaches.
翻译:需要机器人的人往往与能够编程的人不同。 人类机器人互动中的这一关键观察(HRI)在发展机器人应用时导致了一系列挑战,因为开发者必须了解终端用户的确切需要。 参与性设计(PD)在将利益攸关方(如终端用户)纳入机器人设计过程的早期应用中取得了显著的成功,但通常仍然局限于早期开发阶段。 由此产生的机器人行为通常由工程师进行硬码,或用于很少实现自主的奥兹巫师(WoZ)系统。 终端用户程序(EUP),即让计算机知识有限的终端用户进入程序系统的工具研究,被广泛应用于设计机器人行为与人类互动的过程。 参与性设计(PD),但这些工具有可能仅仅作为研究演示使用,仅用于评估并出版所需的时间。 在PD/EUP讲习班中,我们的目标是促进这些社区之间的相互学习,并创造新的沟通机会,帮助更大的互联网社区工作,实现终端用户个人化和适应性地互动。如果我们想要从PD和EUP的新型方法成为我们正式化的一体化,那么,我们就会期望新的方法成为从P和EUP成为新的方法,我们从机器人发展成为从机器人发展成为了新的机会。