In recent years, Online Social Networks have become an important medium for people who suffer from mental disorders to share moments of hardship, and receive emotional and informational support. In this work, we analyze how discussions in Reddit communities related to mental disorders can help improve the health conditions of their users. Using the emotional tone of users' writing as a proxy for emotional state, we uncover relationships between user interactions and state changes. First, we observe that authors of negative posts often write rosier comments after engaging in discussions, indicating that users' emotional state can improve due to social support. Second, we build models based on SOTA text embedding techniques and RNNs to predict shifts in emotional tone. This differs from most of related work, which focuses primarily on detecting mental disorders from user activity. We demonstrate the feasibility of accurately predicting the users' reactions to the interactions experienced in these platforms, and present some examples which illustrate that the models are correctly capturing the effects of comments on the author's emotional tone. Our models hold promising implications for interventions to provide support for people struggling with mental illnesses.
翻译:近年来,在线社会网络已成为精神失常者分享困难时刻并获得情感和信息支持的重要媒介。 在这项工作中,我们分析Reddit社区有关精神失常的讨论如何能帮助改善使用者的健康状况。我们利用用户写作的情感基调作为情感状态的代言语,发现用户互动和状态变化之间的关系。首先,我们观察到,负面文章的作者在参与讨论后往往写出更赞的评论,表明由于社会支持,用户的情绪状态可以改善。第二,我们根据SOTA文本嵌入技术和RNNs建立模型,以预测情绪状态的变化。这与大多数相关工作不同,后者主要侧重于发现来自用户活动的精神失常。我们展示准确预测用户对这些平台所经历的互动反应的可行性,并提出一些例子,说明这些模型正确地捕捉了评论对作者情感调调的效果。我们的模型对干预措施产生了很有希望的影响,为与精神疾病作斗争的人们提供支持。