With increasing number of crowdsourced private automatic weather stations (called TPAWS) established to fill the gap of official network and obtain local weather information for various purposes, the data quality is a major concern in promoting their usage. Proper quality control and assessment are necessary to reach mutual agreement on the TPAWS observations. To derive near real-time assessment for operational system, we propose a simple, scalable and interpretable framework based on AI/Stats/ML models. The framework constructs separate models for individual data from official sources and then provides the final assessment by fusing the individual models. The performance of our proposed framework is evaluated by synthetic data and demonstrated by applying it to a re-al TPAWS network.
翻译:随着为填补官方网络的空白和为各种目的获取当地气象信息而建立的由多方联动的私营自动气象站(称为TPAWS)越来越多,数据质量是促进使用这些数据的一个主要问题,适当的质量控制和评估对于就TPAWS观测达成相互一致是必要的。为了对操作系统进行接近实时的评估,我们提议了一个基于AI/Stats/ML模型的简单、可扩展和可解释的框架。该框架从官方来源中为个人数据建立单独的模型,然后通过使用个人模型提供最后评估。我们拟议框架的绩效通过合成数据加以评估,并通过将其应用于再版TPAWS网络来证明。